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Internationalist Workers' Left (Greece) : ウィキペディア英語版
Internationalist Workers' Left (Greece)

The Internationalist Workers' Left (DEA) ((ギリシア語:Διεθνιστική Εργατική Αριστερά)) is a revolutionary Marxist organization in Greece. It was founded in 2001 after splitting from the Socialist Workers' Party-International Socialist Tendency (SEK-IST). The organization is particularly active in the Greek Social Forum and the Coalition of the Radical Left.〔"Greek Social Forum." Greek Social Forum. Greek Social Forum, n.d. Web. 24 Nov. 2012. http://www.socialforum.gr/english_index.htm.〕 It also maintains a sisterhood relationship with the International Socialist Organization (ISO) in the United States.〔Shawki, Ahmed, ("Between Things Ended and Things Begun," ) International Socialist Review, Issue 18 (June–July 2001). Retrieved 24 November 2012.〕 Through the ISO, the DEA has developed connections with both the Socialist Alternative in Australia and the Movement for Socialism in Switzerland.〔"Solidarietà E MPS-Ticino." Solidarietà E MPS-Ticino. N.p., 03 Feb. 2011. Web. 24 Nov. 2012. http://www.solidarieta.ch/portale/.〕
== Foundation and Early Activity ==
The Internationalist Workers' Left was founded on 3 March 2001, after having split from the Socialist Workers' Party (SEK) - the Greek section of the International Socialist Tendency - earlier that year.〔"Feb 2001 Statements from the Greek and US Sections." Feb 2001 Statements from the Greek and US Sections. Greek Organization of the Tendency, Feb. 2001. Web. 24 Nov. 2012. http://www.angelfire.com/journal/iso/2001.html.〕 At the time, SEK announced that "A small group had departed" from the party.〔"STATEMENT ON RELATIONS BETWEEN SWP (GB) AND ISO (US)." STATEMENT ON RELATIONS BETWEEN SWP (GB) AND ISO (US). SWP Central Committee, 12 Mar. 2001. Web. 24 Nov. 2012. http://www.angelfire.com/journal/iso/swpstatement.htm.〕 The DEA, however, reported that the majority of Athenian members had joined the opposition.〔"DEA (Greece) Statement on IST/SEK Split." DEA (Greece) Statement on IST/SEK Split. Internationalist Workers Left, 25 Mar. 2001. Web. 24 Nov. 2012. http://www.angelfire.com/journal/iso/dea.html.〕 According to the DEA, the split was the result of differences in the direction of the party, including the concept of a propagandist "fortress party" as well as the role and tactics of revolutionary organizations in the Anti-globalization movement. The DEA refers to the principles of International Socialists and the Organization Socialist Revolution (OSE), the predecessor of the SEK.
During the organization's founding conference, the Socialistis Erghatis, a group from Thessaloniki that had left the OSE during the early 1990s, joined the DEA. A group around the politically-left magazine ''Manifesto'' also joined during the founding conference, only to leave with the founding of Kokkino three years later.
Resulting from the split was a lack of credibility within the Greek Left. One example was the lack of collaboration with the Youth of Synaspismós during the 2000 Anti-globalization demonstrations in Prague, causing a lack of credibility towards SEK by the members of Synaspismós.
From its foundation, the DEA engaged in the organization of various political movements, beginning with the international demonstration against the G8 summit at Genoa in 2001. The DEA's initiative, called the Greek Committee for the International Demonstration of Genoa, went on to be endorsed by other groups of the Left in Greece, such as the Youth of Synaspismós, Xekinima and A/synechia (later the Communist Organization of Greece), as well as other members of the Space for Dialogue for the Unity and Common Action of the Left.〔Συνέντευξη Τύπου εκπροσώπων του "Χώρου Διαλόγου και Κοινής Δράσης της Αριστεράς". Syn.gr. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Nov. 2012. http://www.syn.gr/gr/keimeno.php?id=2664.〕 This initiative later took the form of the International Action initiative, which went on to organize the Greek movement participation in the first European Social Forum (ESF) held in Florence, Italy, in 2002.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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